Crime, terrorism, food safety, health issues and natural disasters are the main areas of concern. A case study of medical tourists from the arab region in turkey m. The results showed that two main factors, including hospital selection with an impact factor of 0. The impact of medical tourism industry for the hospital services and. More travelers than ever before are now travelling abroad to get high quality medical treat.
Proximity, culture, insurance portability and other economic factors 8. This factor has been identified as one of the five forces causing changes in the tourism sector in the new millennium. Factors affecting growth of medical tourism in india. Medical tourism has reformed the traditional health care industry and has set a new benchmark for every country around the globe. Factors affecting tourist destination satisfaction and. They include economic and socialpsychological factors.
Recovery from the global financial crisis and an emergence of new source markets has led to considerable growth in the global tourism industry from 2009 to 2014. Application of the socioecological model for health promotion author konrad t. Individuals have travelled abroad for health benefits since ancient times, thand during the 19 century in europe for example there was a fashion for the growing. Medical, health, tourism, medical tourism, destination choice, tourism industry, health tourism. University of florida rinker school of construction compiled a list of the top twelve factors affecting productivity. Tourism is an industry that is considered to be quite volatile and unpredictable.
It procedures and cooperation with customer factors affect health tourism. The consumption of health care in a foreign land is not a new phenomenon, and developments must be situated within the historical context. Department of tourism management, faculty of management studies, sabaragamuwa university of sri lanka correspondence authors email. In 2010 the arrival of international tourists has increased by 940 million. Characteristics, attitudes, and decision factors of foreign. The world travel and tourism council estimated that in 1995, tourism contributed 10. We applied randomforest and knearestneighborhood methods to analyze the data. Tourism, along with other tradeexposed sectors such as manufacturing, is prone to the risk of currency fluctuations as well as many other economic risks. Economic factors that affect tourism 1685 words report. How do stakeholders at the whs work with the issue of sustainability. The decline in trips to destination magnets such as new york city or disney world can create. The study has found the major contributing factors and their relative importance in the attractiveness of the health tourism destination that is india from consumers perspectives by conducting survey with an.
Assessment of factors affecting tourism satisfaction using. Yasmin, journaliranian journal of public health, year. Pdf factors affecting medical tourism destination selection. Aug 10, 2020 legal factors have an impact on the tourism sector also. Keywordsrevisiting, tourism, influencing factors i. Introduction tourism as it is currently known, is a phenomenon present in the society for at least two centuries ago when only individuals from the highest socioeconomic classes were able to travel to different. Exploring the factors that affect the choice of destination for medical tourism harsimran gill, neha singh doi. Exploring the affecting factors on special brand health tourism value. Factors affecting the promotion of yazd brand as a health tourism destination with a fuzzy cognitive mapping approach depiction of health. This was met with mixed feelings, but the government decided that cruise tourism was an important component of the tourism industry and set about developing. This paper explores the impact of the appreciating australian dollar, together with a range of other factors, on the australian tourism industry.
An exploratory factor analysis abstract medical tourism is on high growth path in the indian subcontinent. Effective factors on the development of medical tourism industry in. The main used methods in this research was quantitative approaches, with statistical applied techniques such as exploratory factor analysis. The term medical tourism or health tourism is not new in health care industry, due to rising costs.
Aug 19, 2017 belize experienced a decline in cruise ship tourism during the 1990s, due in part to high taxes and limited development and services. The data a random sample of 300 tourists were collected using a designed questionnaire. Tourism management factors affecting tutorialspoint. Some factors affect the amount of a countrys tourism offerings include. Factors influencing tourism destinations attractiveness. Therefore, a regression equation of the standard score is as follows. Factors affecting health, the social and economic conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, are called the social determinants of health. Pdf factors affecting health tourism and international healthcare. It caused world economic profit also increased up to 980 billions. All these factors are wider than the quality of service, the. Health activities spas, fitness, health resorts, other treatments and cures.
Limitations of tourism industry action lack of interest amongst stakeholders such as investors, shareholders, and suppliers. External factors like weather, safety, access to amenities, peace, and security may affect the. Legal factors which affect the tourism sector include health and safety regulations, employment laws and competition laws. Factors affecting the attractiveness of medical tourism destination. Therefore, effecting factors health tourism seems crucial and essential. Johnson and scholes 2 define pestel analysis as a model to analyze the factors affecting international companies and we can apply it to a tourist destination because it. Exploring the affecting factors on special brand health. Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism. Factors that affect demand in travel and tourism hospitality.
Technology factors technology is one of the strongest factors in the development of industry hospitality and. The ranking revealed that the top three influencing factors were low cost of tourism, better hospitality, and variety of food. Recent trends in the medical sector strongly indicates that there is an increase in tourists arrivals year after year coming for medical treatment. The factors deemed important in the existing literature were used as the basis of a study in turkey. Factors affecting medical tourism destination selection. A survey consisting of the twelve factors and a brief explanation of each was mailed to contractors listed on the enr top 400 2006 in which they were asked to apply a weight to each of the twelve factors, totaling 100%. Factors affecting development of medical tourism industry in west. International interdisciplinary businesseconomics advancement journal, 11, 110. Factors affecting the promotion of yazd brand as a health. These factors in the outer layer of the global forces taxonomy are fundamental and highly stable. Emerging country destinations, patient flows and accreditation 7 4. Unavailability of quality healthcare in some developing countries 7 3. Thus, in this paper, we have identified and ranked effecting factors on investment in health tourism. Exploring the factors that affect the choice of destination.
According to philip 2017 factors affecting tourism industry development may be either internal or external. May 27, 2015 technological factors affecting tourism. Abstractthe research was conducted with the overall purpose of exploring factors affecting tourists destination satisfaction and how well these factors affected to the tourists return intention when visiting ho chi minh city. The purpose of the paper is to find the factors influencing the attractiveness of india as a health tourism destination. Health tourism is one of the areas of tourism that is more and more considered today. Since tourism is regarded as a low hanging fruit in zimbabwe, these recommendations are quite significant. Healthoriented tourists and sustainable domestic tourism mdpi.
In total, 65 structured interviews were conducted with health care professionals and international health tourists to understand the perspective of the two important parties that affect policymaking. Factors affecting development of medical tourism industry. The study will offer insights into factors that people might consider. The popular destinations for outbound american medical tourists are india, thailand, mexico, costa rica, south korea and singapore burns, 2015. On the other hand, the perceived value and perceived quality are the. Attributable to the importance of tourism and the factors affecting tourism demands, this study investigates the factors affecting the tourism demand of oic countries. Factors affecting the choice of medical tourism destination. This study builds on the ageing health and retirement agir project ref. Medical and wellness tourism lessons from asia 23apr2014. Health tourism is one of the most important forms of modern tourism.
Based on the opinion of some observers and tourism practitioners, the potential for foreign and domestic tourists who chose bali as a tourism destination is very large. Isbn 9781921812439 tourism research australia department of resources, energy and tourism gpo box 1564 canberra act 2601 abn 46 252 861 927 email. Identify managerial factors that are affecting or might affect tourism sustainability at the whs research questions. While these factors make it difficult to develop and promote cultural heritage tourism, there are things communities can do even in such circumstances. Jun 12, 2019 we can see that the ratio of tourism is changing and rising rapidly between 2005 and 2015. Factors affecting the growth of hospitality and tourism. A malaysian perspective jeetesh kumar help university kashif hussian taylors university recommended citation kumar, j. Feb 19, 2017 factors affecting development of medical tourism industry in west azerbaijan province of iran yousef mahmoudifar 1 1. Factors affecting the attractiveness of medical tourism. Original article factors affecting development of medical tourism. Pdf purpose healthcare tourism has become a major industry in the last decade.
The impact factor of all approaches on development of medical tourism was obtained positive and significant p. International journal of innovation, creativity and change. Pdf in health tourism, an important subbranch of the tourism sector, the increase in the number of organizations in the service industry in response. Factors affecting health tourism and international healthcare facility. Mckinsey, the income from health tourism in the world market hit 100 billion dollars by the end of. In the outer layer is found the geographical, environmental and climatic factors. Determining the sustainability factors and performance of a. Doc determinants factors of international tourism and the. External factors like weather, safety, access to amenities, peace, and security may affect. Assessment of factors affecting tourism satisfaction using k. If health and safety is not well managed, adverse accidents can. Over the past few years, the tourism industry has been seriously undermined by the growing lack of safety and security.
Since the mid 1980s, the understanding that these determinants of health are. Factors influencing tourism destinations attractiveness the. Thus, it can be easily impacted by almost all kinds of factors including social, economic, political, environmental, legal as well as technological. Other factors that can predict health tourism service innovation in mae hong son province amount to a total of 67.
Gokhan aydin, bilge karamehmet, 2017 factors affecting health tourism and international health care facility choice, international journal of pharmaceutical and healthcare marketing, vol. This is a mixed method research, in terms of purpose is applied and in terms of data collection is a descriptive study. The attributes of medical tourism patients found by the analysis may help turkish healthcare providers to identify the aspects that should be. Introduction tourism is one of the most lucrative industry during the peace time. For the purposes of this research, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method to identify and analyze the factors that affect customer satisfaction about medical tourism and health. There is a push and pull factors of tourists to visit bali. Pdf factors affecting health tourism and international. Pdf investigating effecting factors on health tourism in. Students from a western university participated in data collection. Medical tourism is a significant factor in thailands economy as the country aims to develop. Exploration of factors affecting postsecondary students. Nov 19, 2019 objective this study aimed to identify factors affecting the satisfaction of tourists traveling to the city of hamadan as asian urban tourism capital in 2018.
The factors in development of health tourism in iran international. Factors affecting the inbound tourism sector the impact and implications of the australian dollar. Results the variables of society behavior, municipal equipment and. It relates to laws, regulations and legislation that affects the way a business operates. Factors affecting health tourism and international health. Lack of health insurance and inadequate insurance coverage 6 2. Finally, the conclusions, limitations, and lines for future research are described. Safety and security issues affecting inbound tourism in the. Factors affecting tourist destination satisfaction and return. Factors beyond the control of the private sector enterprise, such as government policy. The thesis is geared to answer the following questions. Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism sector.
Tourism studies have consistently found five critical tourism risk factors. To do so, a mixed approach micro and macro factors was applied and panel data from 2004 to 2016 were used. The industry revived and passenger numbers increased. Factors affecting increase of visits tourists resulting in development of smes and implications in the creation of employment and regional income taufiq rachman prima indonesia university, indonesia darwan. Medical tourism is the fastest growing multimilliondollar niche segment of health tourism. Doc determinants factors of international tourism and. Tourism and the health effects of infectious diseases. The article seeks to examine these factors with a view to providing recommendations for increased tourism demand for the province. The term medical tourism or health tourism is not new in health care industry, due to rising. Broadly two main factors influence tourism in a country.
1432 563 1292 1420 236 1156 22 1286 175 383 71 143 1238 631 1142 452 1347 468 1200 1498 1247